Uganda ‘s Minister of Justice and constitutional Affairs, Hon. Norbert Mao has defended the controversial Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026, insisting it is not aimed at ordinary citizens but at individuals allegedly influenced or “weaponized” by external interests against Uganda’s national priorities.
“Our biggest problem is not our citizens. It is wrong for anyone to think that the sovereignty law targets Ugandan citizens. It is aimed at Ugandan citizens who are being weaponized,” Mao said.
He made the remarks during an appearance on UBC TV’s political talk show Behind the Headlines, where he addressed growing public debate over the proposed legislation.
Mao dismissed criticism of the bill as being driven by fear and misunderstanding, arguing that it is meant to address real governance concerns.
“There are those who criticize the sovereignty law as driven by paranoia. However, it addresses legitimate concerns. We hope Parliament will craft a balanced law, and it is important to have healthy, constructive debates around it,” he added.
The Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026, introduced in mid-April, seeks to regulate foreign funding, influence, and activities considered to advance external interests over Uganda’s sovereignty.
However, the proposal has sparked concern among critics, who argue that its broad definition of “foreign agents” could affect diaspora Ugandans, civil society organisations, and locally funded advocacy groups.
Mao’s strong defense of the bill has triggered backlash online, with opponents warning that it could be used to silence dissent and restrict opposition voices under the pretext of safeguarding national sovereignty.


